What Happens When You File for Divorce in Michigan?

Deciding to pursue a divorce brings questions, and one of the most common is, what happens first?

The beginning of the divorce process can feel intimidating, especially when emotions are high and the future feels uncertain.

Understanding the first steps of a Michigan divorce can bring clarity, reduce anxiety, and help you move forward with confidence.

1. Getting Information and Legal Guidance

For many people, the divorce process begins long before paperwork is filed. Attempts to reconcile the relationship beforehand may fail.  This often includes: 

• Exploring legal representation 

• Thinking through custody or property concerns 

• Gathering financial documents 

Speaking with an experienced Michigan family law attorney early can help you understand your rights, options, and next steps. Gathering knowledge at this stage allows you to make empowered decisions later. 

2. Meeting Michigan’s Divorce Residency Requirements 

Before a divorce can be filed in Michigan, the following residency requirements must be met: 

• At least one spouse must have lived in Michigan for 180 days 

• At least one spouse must have lived in the county where the case is filed for 10 days 

If these requirements are not met, the court cannot accept the filing. 

3. Filing the Complaint for Divorce 

The formal process begins when one spouse files a Complaint for Divorce with the circuit court. This document outlines: 

• Basic information about the marriage 

• The grounds for divorce (Michigan is a no-fault state) 

• Requests regarding property, custody, support, and parenting time 

Once filed, the court assigns a case number, and the legal process officially begins. 

4. Serving the Other Spouse 

After filing, the complaint must be legally served on the other spouse. Service ensures that both parties are formally notified and can respond. 

Service can be handled through: 

• A process server or sheriff 

• Certified mail 

• A neutral third-party 

This step is required before the case can move forward. 

5. Temporary Orders and Immediate Issues 

In many cases, early issues need to be addressed while the divorce is pending. These may include: 

• Temporary custody and parenting time 

• Child or spousal support 

• Use of the marital home 

•  Protecting the marital finances 

Courts can issue temporary orders to establish stability until the final divorce judgment is entered. 

6. Negotiation, Mediation, & Litigation 

After the initial steps, most cases move into negotiation or mediation to resolve conflicts such as: 

• Property and asset division 

• Custody and parenting time 

• Child and spousal support 

Many Michigan divorces settle without going to trial, but having experienced legal representation ensures your interests are protected at every stage.

7. How long does a Divorce take in Michigan?

Michigan law includes mandatory waiting periods: 

• 60 days if there are no minor children 

• 180 days if minor children are involved (this may be shortened in limited circumstances) 

These waiting periods are designed to encourage thoughtful decision-making, particularly when children are involved.

How to Prepare for a Divorce in Michigan  

If you’re considering divorce in Michigan, taking the first step doesn’t mean committing to the entire process. It means gathering information, understanding your options, and protecting your future. 

Divorce is not only legal, but personal. Having guidance from an experienced Michigan family law attorney can help you feel supported, informed, and prepared for what comes next. At Wilson Kester the Empowered Divorce Source, we view legal advocacy as a multifaceted effort. We don’t just advocate for your rights; we work to empower and guide clients towards a future that they desire.  

When considering divorce in Michigan, call us at 231-310-0022 or schedule an initial case assessment online.